In the example below, our formula is looking for transactions that are both “Large” and “Product 6.” The OR Function The AND Function checks whether all arguments are true and returns TRUE if they are. If we want to use more than one logical test, we can use the AND and OR Functions. You can filter out just the large or small items, or you can use these labels in a summary report, pivot table, or chart. (Pressing it repeatedly will toggle it to one or the other and back again to none or both.)Ĭategorizing these transactions is helpful for analyzing the data. When the cell reference within the formula is selected, you can hit F4 on your keyboard (for Fn + F4 for most laptop keyboards) to insert a dollar symbol before the row number and column letter. The dollar symbols ($) in the formula make the references absolute so that they don't change when the formula is copied down to the cells below it. When writing the formula, I could specify the amounts and the labels by typing them out, but I prefer to use cell references so that they can quickly and easily be updated without rewriting the formulas. Transactions greater than or equal to $60,000 will be large. A transaction less than $60,000 will be labeled as small. On this worksheet, I want to categorize transactions as either Large or Small depending on the amount I've entered in cell D4.
One common use for the IF Function is to categorize data. If you leave one of the arguments blank and the logical test results in that condition, then a TRUE or FALSE value will be returned to the cell.įor example, the following formula will return a FALSE if A2 does NOT equal B2 because the value_if_false argument is not specified. You must specify at least one of the arguments. This is denoted by the square brackets around them in the function signature. It's also important to note that both the value_if_true and value_if_false arguments are optional. A formula with any other combination of functions.Text wrapped in double quotes – “hello”.The value_if_true and value_if_false arguments can contain just about anything: If you do not specify these second and third arguments when writing the IF formula, it will simply return TRUE and FALSE. Just make sure to wrap them in quotation marks when writing your IF formula, unless they are numbers. The advantage of using an IF function is that you can return any values you like by specifying the words that you want to appear. While “TRUE” and “FALSE” would probably be sufficient for my example, I prefer them to say “Yes” and “No” in answer to the question in by column header: “Hit goal?”. =”Excel Campus” = “excel campus” Returning Other Values It's also important to note that the case doesn't matter when comparing text. It is also important because you might not even need an IF function if the TRUE/FALSE values can be used to get the answer you are looking for.
This is important because the logical test argument within IF needs a TRUE or FALSE (boolean) value returned to it. Logical tests return TRUE or FALSE values. Here is a list of comparison operators that can be used. The logical test portion of the formula always uses a comparison operator to compare values and determine if the statement is true or false. Let's talk about the most important part of the IF function: the logical test. If the Revenue is greater than or equal to the goal, I want column D to say Yes, and if not, to say No. I'm comparing Revenue amounts with Goal amounts. If the condition is not met, this argument defines what the returned value will be. Defining this argument tells Excel to return a certain value if the condition in the logical test is met. This is where we can compare data or see if a condition is met. If you're not familiar with IF or could use a refresher, this post will help. It can help with comparing data, performing lookups to group data, and making reports interactive. The IF Function is an important function to know. IF Function Explained.xlsx Mastering the IF Function You can access the file that I use in the video by clicking below.
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